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By Fanis Kafouros, Owner since 2006 · Published · Updated
The sea around Santorini is volcanic, deep, and clear. It also runs colder than people expect for a Greek island in summer. The Aegean is a young, cool sea, and the water near Santorini does not warm to its summer peak until late July.
Quick Answer: Santorini sea temperature ranges from 15°C in February and March to 25°C in August. The best swimming months are July, August, and September, when sea temps sit between 24°C and 25°C. June and October, both around 22°C, are comfortable too. May, at 19°C, suits swimmers who don't mind cool water. Winter swimming is best left to experienced cold-water swimmers.
The sea around Santorini is volcanic, deep, and clear. It also runs colder than people expect for a Greek island in summer. The Aegean is a young, cool sea, and the water near Santorini does not warm to its summer peak until late July. If you are coming in May expecting bath-warm water, the first dip will feel cold. If you are coming in August or September, the water is at its warmest.
This guide gives the month-by-month sea temperature for Santorini, what it actually feels like to swim in, and which beaches are warmer or cooler than the island average. It pairs with our Santorini weather guide and our swimming in Santorini guide.

| Month | Avg Sea Temp | Feels like | Swimmable? |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 16°C / 61°F | Painfully cold | Locals only |
| February | 15°C / 59°F | Coldest month | No |
| March | 15°C / 59°F | Cold, slowly rising | No for most |
| April | 17°C / 63°F | Bracing | Brief dips only |
| May | 19°C / 66°F | Cool but doable | Yes for the hardy |
| June | 22°C / 72°F | Comfortable after 30 seconds | Yes |
| July | 24°C / 75°F | Warm | Easy |
| August | 25°C / 77°F | Warm and easy | Peak swim month |
| September | 24°C / 75°F | Still close to the August peak | Best month |
| October | 22°C / 72°F | Still warm | Yes |
| November | 20°C / 68°F | Cooling fast | Brief swims |
| December | 18°C / 64°F | Cold | No |
Source: long-term averages compiled from regional Aegean sea-surface data (NOAA, Hellenic National Meteorological Service). Day-to-day temperatures can vary by 2-3°C based on wind and currents.
The Aegean is a young, deep, well-mixed sea. Cool water from the deep gets pushed up by the Meltemi winds in summer (the strong north winds that blow from late June through August). This keeps surface temperatures lower than calmer, shallower seas like the Adriatic or the eastern Mediterranean off Cyprus.
Santorini sits in the southern Aegean, where the water is a touch warmer than the central islands. But you will still notice the difference if you have swum in the Caribbean, the Maldives, or southeast Asia. The water here is clear, slightly cool, and refreshing rather than bath-warm.
Trade-off: it is one of the cleanest, clearest seas in Europe. Visibility regularly hits 25 to 30 meters in summer.
Late July through early October is the genuine warm-water window. Sea temperatures hit their annual peak in August, at about 25°C, and stay close to it through September, at about 24°C. This is because the sea takes longer to warm up than the air does. By September, the water has absorbed three solid months of summer heat. The air is starting to cool, but the sea is still near its peak.
If you are picking a single month for swimming, September wins. The water is at 24°C, the air is in the high 20s, the wind has dropped, and the crowds are thinning. We get a lot of returning guests who specifically book September for this reason. For more on shoulder season, see our best time to visit Santorini guide.
Sea temperature varies a few degrees within Santorini depending on the beach.
| Beach | Sea temp variation | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Kamari | +1°C above island avg | East coast, sheltered, shallow shelf |
| Perissa | +1°C above island avg | East coast, dark volcanic sand absorbs heat |
| Perivolos | +1°C above island avg | Same coastline as Perissa |
| Vlychada | At average | South coast, exposed |
| Red Beach | At average | Sheltered cove but deeper water |
| White Beach | At average | Same area as Red Beach |
| Caldera-side swims (off boats) | -1°C below average | Deep water (200m+), no shallow shelf |
For warm swimming, head to the eastern coast. The black-sand beaches of Kamari and Perissa absorb heat through the day, the water there is shallower, and the sea runs a degree or two warmer than the caldera side.
Photo: Michelle Maria, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Locals in Santorini swim year-round. There is a small but committed group that does morning swims in February at 15°C. Years of regular swims have them used to it. If you have never done cold-water swimming, do not start in February in the Aegean.
Brief dips in November (20°C) and even March (15°C) are doable if you have done cold-water swimming before. Winter brings more wind, so pick a calm morning. The sea is empty, and on a still day the experience is beautiful.
The volcanic hot springs inside the caldera are a different category. Near the vents the water reaches about 30-35°C thanks to underwater volcanic activity, though it mixes quickly with the surrounding sea, so the warm patch is small.
For shoulder season (May, October, early November), bring:
For peak summer (July-September), bring:
The sea in May averages 19°C. Swimmable, but cool. You will feel the cold for the first 30 seconds, then it becomes refreshing. Most casual swimmers find it doable for short swims, not long ones. For warmer water, wait until late June.
August is the warmest month at about 25°C, with September close behind at about 24°C. September keeps the warm water with less wind and fewer crowds, because the sea has absorbed all of summer's heat by then. Early October still holds at about 22°C.
Yes. Sea temperatures in October sit at 22°C at the start of the month and drop to about 20°C by the end. Air temperatures hold in the low 20s. It is one of our favorite months for swimming: fewer crowds, warm enough water, soft light. For full month-by-month context, see our weather guide.
Winter sea temperatures (December to March) sit between 15°C and 18°C. Locals swim year-round, but for visitors without cold-water experience, this is too cold for anything beyond a brief dip. The hot springs inside the caldera are warmer near the vents, about 30-35°C, but the warm water mixes quickly with the cooler sea around it.
The Aegean is a young, deep, well-mixed sea. The strong Meltemi winds in summer push cool deep water to the surface, keeping temperatures lower than warmer seas like the eastern Mediterranean. The trade-off is exceptional clarity: visibility regularly hits 25-30 meters in summer.
Yes. Santorini has some of the clearest water in the Aegean, partly because of the volcanic seabed (no silt or river runoff) and partly because of the depth right off the caldera coast. Snorkeling visibility regularly exceeds 25 meters in summer.
The east coast beaches, Kamari, Perissa, and Perivolos, run about 1°C warmer than the island average. The dark volcanic sand absorbs heat through the day, and these beaches sit on a shallower shelf than the caldera coast.
This guide is part of our Santorini weather and Santorini travel guide. For full swim planning, see our swimming in Santorini guide and our Santorini beaches hub. Looking for a caldera-view base a short drive from the beaches? See our suites in Fira.
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